Photo Credit Mykhailo Hrushevsky, History of Ukraine-Rus (1954) Ellen Feingold, "How Medieval Money Shaped Ukraine's Modern Identity," in Smithsonian Magazine (2022) Christian Raffensperger, Reimagining Europe: Kievan Rus' in the Medieval World, 988-1146 (2012) Oleksandr Alforov, "Z Dnem Narodzennia, Hryvne!" in Ukrainska Pravda (2021) Volodymyr Zhyliaev, "Ukrainian Hryvnia: From the Ancient Jewelry to Modern National Currency" in Medium Online (2024)

Photo Credit (Shoemakers in Ukrainian DP Camp) Travel Suggestions: Dachau Concentration Camp Memorial Site ( Pater-Roth-Straße 2A, 85221 Dachau, Germany) Sources: Orest Subtelny, Ukraine: A History (2009) Paul Robert Magocsi, A History of Ukraine (1996) Jan-Hinnerk Antons, " The Nation in a Nutshell? Ukrainian Displaced Persons Camps in Postwar Germany " in Harvard Ukrainian Studies (2020) Jan-Hinnerk Antons, " Displaced Persons in Postwar Germany: Parallel Societies in a

Photo Credit World Congress of Free Ukrainians, The Persecution of the Ukrainian Helsinki Group (1980) Ihor Perenesienko, " Ukrainska Helsinksa Hrupa ta Oksana Yakivna Meshko " on Ukrainian Helsinki Group Online (2008) Orest Subtelny, Ukraine: A History (2009) John Paul Subtelny, A History of Ukraine (1996)

Photo Credit Hanna Bilorusets, " Slochyny SRSR na Zakhodi Ukrainy v 1939-1941 Rokakh: Uviaznennia, Tortury, Straty i Deportatsia " in...

Photo Credit Joanna Kakissis, " Ukraine's Security Service Confirms it was Behind Assassination of Russian General " in NPR (2024)...

Photo Credit Michaelo Hrushevsky, " The Ukraine as a Russo-Austrian Problem " in The New York times (1915) Stephen M. Horak, " Michael...

Photo Credit Bohdan Krawchenko, " The Social Structure of the Ukraine in 1917 " in Harvard Ukrainian Studies (1990) Rudolf A. Mark, "...

Aliide Naylor, " Do Not Give Away that You are the Enemy - The Story of the Last Link to Roman Shukhevych " in Medium (2022) Inna...

Oleksandr Skrypnyk, " Pershyj Zymovyj Pokhid Armii UNR i joho Komandarm Omelianovych-Pavlenko " in Istorychna Pravda (2022) Y.V. Kotliar,...

Photo Credit Oleksiy Tolochko, " On 'Nestor the Chronicler' " in Harvard Ukrainian Studies (2007) Horace G. Lunt, " On Interpreting the...

Photo Credit Serhii Plokhy, The Gates of Europe (2015) Paul Robert Magocsi, A History of Ukraine (1996) Orest Subtelny, Ukraine: A...

Photo Credit John Armstrong, Ukrainian Nationalism (1980) Timothy Snyder, Sketches from a Secret War: A Polish Artist's Mission to...

Photo Credit Travel Options: Lviv Croissants (37 Nowy Swiat St. Warsaw) Piana Vyshnia (39 Nowy Swiat St. Warsaw) Czarnomorka (49 Nowy...

Photo Credit The Stolen Treasures (An online catalogue of all Ukraine's stolen heritage that is now in Russia) "Scientists Fought Over...

Photo Credit Samuel H. Cross, "Mediaeval Russian Contacts with the West" in Speculum (1935) Dmitri Cizevsky, "Yaroslav the Wise in...

Photo Credit Timothy Snyder, Bloodlands (2012) Orest Subtelny, Ukraine: A History (2009) Michael Ellman, " The 1947 Soviet Famine and...

Ivan Kotliarevsky, Aeneid (2004) Marko Pavlyshyn, " The Rhetoric and Politics of Kotliarevsky's Eneida " in Journal of Ukrainian Studies...

"Povstannia u Lukianivksyj Tiurmi: Yak Vidbuvsia Ostanniy Biy Otamaniv Kholodnoho Yaru" in Espreso TV (Online) , (2020) Christine...

Photo Credit M. Hrushevsky, Istoria Ukrainy (Vol. VIII), (1922) Amelia M. Glaser (ed.), Stories of Khmelnytsky (2015) Frank Sysyn,...

Leontiy Vojtovych, Kniazha Doba: Portrety Elity (2006) Walter K. Hanak, "The Infamous Svjatoslav: Master of Duplicity in War and Peace?"...